The happiness of fish
Preview version — Chinese review in progress.
鱼的快乐
Yú de kuàilè
The happiness of fish
Audio preview uses your device’s Chinese voice. It is not a recording.
Story
,:,。
liǎngqiān duō nián qián, yǒu liǎng wèi zhéxuéjiā shì yí duì hěn tèbié de péngyou: yí wèi shì Zhuāngzǐ, yí wèi shì Huìzǐ.
More than two thousand years ago two philosophers were very unusual friends: one was Zhuangzi, the other Huizi.
Words in this sentence
- 两千 liǎngqiān
- two thousand
- 多 duō
- many, a lot Dictionary
- 年 nián
- year Dictionary
- 前 qián
- front; before Dictionary
- 有 yǒu
- to have; there is Dictionary
- 两 liǎng
- two Dictionary
- 位 wèi
- (polite measure word for people) Dictionary
- 哲学家 zhéxuéjiā
- philosopher Dictionary
- 是 shì
- to be Dictionary
- 一 yí
- one, a Dictionary
- 对 duì
- correct, right Dictionary
- 很 hěn
- very Dictionary
- 特别 tèbié
- especially Dictionary
- 的 de
- (possessive or describing particle) Dictionary
- 朋友 péngyou
- friend Dictionary
- 一 yí
- one, a Dictionary
- 位 wèi
- (polite measure word for people) Dictionary
- 是 shì
- to be Dictionary
- 庄子 Zhuāngzǐ
- Zhuangzi (name) Dictionary
- 一 yí
- one, a Dictionary
- 位 wèi
- (polite measure word for people) Dictionary
- 是 shì
- to be Dictionary
- 惠子 Huìzǐ
- Huizi (name) Dictionary
,,;,。
Huìzǐ zuò guò Wèiguó de zǎixiàng, xǐhuan jiǎng luójí, shénme shì dōu yào wèn gè wèishénme; Zhuāngzǐ què nìngkě dāng yì zhī zài ní lǐ zìyóu pá de wūguī, yě bú yuànyì zuòguān.
Huizi had been chancellor of Wei and loved logic; he had to ask why about everything. Zhuangzi, by contrast, would rather be a tortoise crawling freely in the mud than become an official.
Words in this sentence
- 惠子 Huìzǐ
- Huizi (name) Dictionary
- 做 zuò
- to make, to do Dictionary
- 过 guò
- to celebrate, to spend (a holiday) Dictionary
- 魏国 Wèiguó
- the State of Wei Dictionary
- 的 de
- (possessive or describing particle) Dictionary
- 宰相 zǎixiàng
- chancellor Dictionary
- 喜欢 xǐhuan
- to like Dictionary
- 讲 jiǎng
- to tell, to explain Dictionary
- 逻辑 luójí
- logic Dictionary
- 什么 shénme
- what Dictionary
- 事 shì
- thing, matter Dictionary
- 都 dōu
- all, both Dictionary
- 要 yào
- to need to, to be going to; to want Dictionary
- 问 wèn
- to ask Dictionary
- 个 gè
- (measure word for people and things) Dictionary
- 为什么 wèishénme
- why Dictionary
- 庄子 Zhuāngzǐ
- Zhuangzi (name) Dictionary
- 却 què
- but, yet Dictionary
- 宁可 nìngkě
- would rather Dictionary
- 当 dāng
- to be, to work as Dictionary
- 一 yì
- one, a Dictionary
- 只 zhī
- (measure word for animals and some objects) Dictionary
- 在 zài
- at, in; to be at Dictionary
- 泥 ní
- clay Dictionary
- 里 lǐ
- in, inside Dictionary
- 自由 zìyóu
- freely, free Dictionary
- 爬 pá
- to climb Dictionary
- 的 de
- (possessive or describing particle) Dictionary
- 乌龟 wūguī
- tortoise Dictionary
- 也 yě
- also, too Dictionary
- 不 bú
- not Dictionary
- 愿意 yuànyì
- to be willing Dictionary
- 做官 zuòguān
- to be an official Dictionary
,,。
tāmen de guāndiǎn jīhū wánquán xiāngfǎn, yí jiànmiàn jiù yào biànlùn, kě shéi yě lí bù kāi shéi.
Their views were almost completely opposite; whenever they met they argued, yet neither could do without the other.
Words in this sentence
- 他们 tāmen
- they, them Dictionary
- 的 de
- (possessive or describing particle) Dictionary
- 观点 guāndiǎn
- view Dictionary
- 几乎 jīhū
- almost Dictionary
- 完全 wánquán
- completely Dictionary
- 相反 xiāngfǎn
- opposite Dictionary
- 一 yí
- one, a Dictionary
- 见面 jiànmiàn
- to meet Dictionary
- 就 jiù
- then, right away Dictionary
- 要 yào
- to need to, to be going to; to want Dictionary
- 辩论 biànlùn
- to debate Dictionary
- 可 kě
- (adds emphasis); but Dictionary
- 谁 shéi
- who Dictionary
- 也 yě
- also, too Dictionary
- 离 lí
- from (distance) Dictionary
- 不 bù
- not Dictionary
- 开 kāi
- to drive; to open Dictionary
- 谁 shéi
- who Dictionary
,。,:“,。”
yǒu yì tiān, liǎng rén zài Háoshuǐ de qiáo shàng sànbù. Zhuāngzǐ kànzhe shuǐ lǐ yóuláiyóuqù de xiǎo yú, shuō:“ yú zài shuǐ lǐ yóu de duōme zìzai, zhè jiùshì yú de kuàilè a.”
One day the two were strolling on a bridge over the Hao River. Watching the little fish darting about, Zhuangzi said: "How freely the fish swim—this is the happiness of fish."
Words in this sentence
- 有 yǒu
- to have; there is Dictionary
- 一 yì
- one, a Dictionary
- 天 tiān
- day Dictionary
- 两 liǎng
- two Dictionary
- 人 rén
- person, people Dictionary
- 在 zài
- at, in; to be at Dictionary
- 濠水 Háoshuǐ
- the Hao River
- 的 de
- (possessive or describing particle) Dictionary
- 桥 qiáo
- bridge Dictionary
- 上 shàng
- on, above Dictionary
- 散步 sànbù
- to stroll Dictionary
- 庄子 Zhuāngzǐ
- Zhuangzi (name) Dictionary
- 看着 kànzhe
- watching
- 水 shuǐ
- water Dictionary
- 里 lǐ
- in, inside Dictionary
- 游来游去 yóuláiyóuqù
- to swim about
- 的 de
- (possessive or describing particle) Dictionary
- 小 xiǎo
- small, little, young Dictionary
- 鱼 yú
- fish Dictionary
- 说 shuō
- to say, to speak Dictionary
- 鱼 yú
- fish Dictionary
- 在 zài
- at, in; to be at Dictionary
- 水 shuǐ
- water Dictionary
- 里 lǐ
- in, inside Dictionary
- 游 yóu
- to swim Dictionary
- 得 de
- (links a verb to how it is done) Dictionary
- 多么 duōme
- how (very) Dictionary
- 自在 zìzai
- at ease, free Dictionary
- 这 zhè
- this Dictionary
- 就是 jiùshì
- is exactly, is right Dictionary
- 鱼 yú
- fish Dictionary
- 的 de
- (possessive or describing particle) Dictionary
- 快乐 kuàilè
- happy Dictionary
- 啊 a
- (exclamation particle) Dictionary
:“,?”
Huìzǐ mǎshàng fǎnbó:“ nǐ yòu bú shì yú, zěnme zhīdao yú kuàilè ne?”
Huizi retorted at once: "You're not a fish; how do you know the fish are happy?"
Words in this sentence
- 惠子 Huìzǐ
- Huizi (name) Dictionary
- 马上 mǎshàng
- right away Dictionary
- 反驳 fǎnbó
- to retort Dictionary
- 你 nǐ
- you Dictionary
- 又 yòu
- and also, on top of that Dictionary
- 不 bú
- not Dictionary
- 是 shì
- to be Dictionary
- 鱼 yú
- fish Dictionary
- 怎么 zěnme
- how Dictionary
- 知道 zhīdao
- to know Dictionary
- 鱼 yú
- fish Dictionary
- 快乐 kuàilè
- happy Dictionary
- 呢 ne
- (asks "and …?" / "what about …?") Dictionary
:“,?”
Zhuāngzǐ xiàozhe shuō:“ nǐ yòu bú shì wǒ, zěnme zhīdao wǒ bù zhīdao yú kuàilè ne?”
Zhuangzi said with a smile: "You're not me; how do you know I don't know the fish are happy?"
Words in this sentence
- 庄子 Zhuāngzǐ
- Zhuangzi (name) Dictionary
- 笑着 xiàozhe
- smiling
- 说 shuō
- to say, to speak Dictionary
- 你 nǐ
- you Dictionary
- 又 yòu
- and also, on top of that Dictionary
- 不 bú
- not Dictionary
- 是 shì
- to be Dictionary
- 我 wǒ
- I, me Dictionary
- 怎么 zěnme
- how Dictionary
- 知道 zhīdao
- to know Dictionary
- 我 wǒ
- I, me Dictionary
- 不 bù
- not Dictionary
- 知道 zhīdao
- to know Dictionary
- 鱼 yú
- fish Dictionary
- 快乐 kuàilè
- happy Dictionary
- 呢 ne
- (asks "and …?" / "what about …?") Dictionary
:“,;,。!”
Huìzǐ juéde zìjǐ zhuā zhù le duìfāng de lòudòng:“ wǒ bú shì nǐ, dāngrán bù zhīdao nǐ; nǐ yě bú shì yú, suǒyǐ nǐ yě bù zhīdao yú de kuàilè. zhè xià qīngchu le ba!”
Huizi felt he had caught the flaw in his opponent's argument: "I'm not you, so of course I don't know you; and you're not a fish, so you don't know the fish's happiness either. That settles it!"
Words in this sentence
- 惠子 Huìzǐ
- Huizi (name) Dictionary
- 觉得 juéde
- to feel, to think Dictionary
- 自己 zìjǐ
- oneself Dictionary
- 抓 zhuā
- to catch, to capture Dictionary
- 住 zhù
- to stay, to live Dictionary
- 了 le
- (marks a completed action or a change) Dictionary
- 对方 duìfāng
- the other side Dictionary
- 的 de
- (possessive or describing particle) Dictionary
- 漏洞 lòudòng
- flaw, loophole Dictionary
- 我 wǒ
- I, me Dictionary
- 不 bú
- not Dictionary
- 是 shì
- to be Dictionary
- 你 nǐ
- you Dictionary
- 当然 dāngrán
- of course Dictionary
- 不 bù
- not Dictionary
- 知道 zhīdao
- to know Dictionary
- 你 nǐ
- you Dictionary
- 你 nǐ
- you Dictionary
- 也 yě
- also, too Dictionary
- 不 bú
- not Dictionary
- 是 shì
- to be Dictionary
- 鱼 yú
- fish Dictionary
- 所以 suǒyǐ
- so, therefore Dictionary
- 你 nǐ
- you Dictionary
- 也 yě
- also, too Dictionary
- 不 bù
- not Dictionary
- 知道 zhīdao
- to know Dictionary
- 鱼 yú
- fish Dictionary
- 的 de
- (possessive or describing particle) Dictionary
- 快乐 kuàilè
- happy Dictionary
- 这 zhè
- this Dictionary
- 下 xià
- next; down Dictionary
- 清楚 qīngchu
- clear Dictionary
- 了 le
- (marks a completed action or a change) Dictionary
- 吧 ba
- (suggests or softens: "let's …", "OK") Dictionary
:“。,,。。”
Zhuāngzǐ què shuō:“ wǒmen huídào zuì kāishǐ ba. nǐ wèn wǒ zěnme zhīdao yú kuàilè, shuōmíng nǐ yǐjīng zhīdao wǒ zhīdao le, cái lái wèn wǒ. wǒ shì zài zhè zuò qiáo shàng zhīdao de.”
But Zhuangzi said: "Let's go back to the beginning. You asked me how I knew the fish were happy, which shows you already knew that I knew, and that's why you asked. I knew it here on this bridge."
Words in this sentence
- 庄子 Zhuāngzǐ
- Zhuangzi (name) Dictionary
- 却 què
- but, yet Dictionary
- 说 shuō
- to say, to speak Dictionary
- 我们 wǒmen
- we, us Dictionary
- 回到 huídào
- to go back to Dictionary
- 最 zuì
- most Dictionary
- 开始 kāishǐ
- to start Dictionary
- 吧 ba
- (suggests or softens: "let's …", "OK") Dictionary
- 你 nǐ
- you Dictionary
- 问 wèn
- to ask Dictionary
- 我 wǒ
- I, me Dictionary
- 怎么 zěnme
- how Dictionary
- 知道 zhīdao
- to know Dictionary
- 鱼 yú
- fish Dictionary
- 快乐 kuàilè
- happy Dictionary
- 说明 shuōmíng
- to show, to explain Dictionary
- 你 nǐ
- you Dictionary
- 已经 yǐjīng
- already Dictionary
- 知道 zhīdao
- to know Dictionary
- 我 wǒ
- I, me Dictionary
- 知道 zhīdao
- to know Dictionary
- 了 le
- (marks a completed action or a change) Dictionary
- 才 cái
- only then Dictionary
- 来 lái
- to come Dictionary
- 问 wèn
- to ask Dictionary
- 我 wǒ
- I, me Dictionary
- 我 wǒ
- I, me Dictionary
- 是 shì
- to be Dictionary
- 在 zài
- at, in; to be at Dictionary
- 这 zhè
- this Dictionary
- 座 zuò
- (measure word for temples, mountains) Dictionary
- 桥 qiáo
- bridge Dictionary
- 上 shàng
- on, above Dictionary
- 知道 zhīdao
- to know Dictionary
- 的 de
- (possessive or describing particle) Dictionary
,“”,“”。,。
yuánlái, Huìzǐ wèn de“ zěnme”, zài gǔ Hànyǔ lǐ yě kěyǐ lǐjiě wéi“ cóng nǎr”. Zhuāngzǐ gùyì huàn le yì zhǒng lǐjiě, bǎ yì chǎng luójí biànlùn biànchéng le yí jù shīyì de huídá.
The "how" in Huizi's question can also be understood in classical Chinese as "from where". Zhuangzi deliberately switched meanings, turning a logical debate into a poetic answer.
Words in this sentence
- 原来 yuánlái
- so it turns out Dictionary
- 惠子 Huìzǐ
- Huizi (name) Dictionary
- 问 wèn
- to ask Dictionary
- 的 de
- (possessive or describing particle) Dictionary
- 怎么 zěnme
- how Dictionary
- 在 zài
- at, in; to be at Dictionary
- 古 gǔ
- ancient Dictionary
- 汉语 Hànyǔ
- Chinese (language) Dictionary
- 里 lǐ
- in, inside Dictionary
- 也 yě
- also, too Dictionary
- 可以 kěyǐ
- can, may; all right Dictionary
- 理解 lǐjiě
- to understand Dictionary
- 为 wéi
- as Dictionary
- 从 cóng
- from Dictionary
- 哪儿 nǎr
- where Dictionary
- 庄子 Zhuāngzǐ
- Zhuangzi (name) Dictionary
- 故意 gùyì
- on purpose Dictionary
- 换 huàn
- to change, to swap Dictionary
- 了 le
- (marks a completed action or a change) Dictionary
- 一 yì
- one, a Dictionary
- 种 zhǒng
- kind, type Dictionary
- 理解 lǐjiě
- to understand Dictionary
- 把 bǎ
- (moves the object before the verb) Dictionary
- 一 yì
- one, a Dictionary
- 场 chǎng
- (measure word for events) Dictionary
- 逻辑 luójí
- logic Dictionary
- 辩论 biànlùn
- to debate Dictionary
- 变成 biànchéng
- to turn into, to become Dictionary
- 了 le
- (marks a completed action or a change) Dictionary
- 一 yí
- one, a Dictionary
- 句 jù
- (measure word for sentences) Dictionary
- 诗意 shīyì
- poetic Dictionary
- 的 de
- (possessive or describing particle) Dictionary
- 回答 huídá
- answer Dictionary
,。,。
liǎngqiān nián lái, rénmen yìzhí zài tǎolùn zhè chǎng biànlùn dàodǐ shéi yíng le. yǒu rén shuō Huìzǐ gèng jiǎng dàoli, yě yǒu rén shuō Zhuāngzǐ kàndào le luójí kàn bú dào de dōngxi.
For two thousand years people have argued about who really won. Some say Huizi was more rational; others say Zhuangzi saw what logic cannot.
Words in this sentence
- 两千 liǎngqiān
- two thousand
- 年 nián
- year Dictionary
- 来 lái
- to come Dictionary
- 人们 rénmen
- people Dictionary
- 一直 yìzhí
- all along, always Dictionary
- 在 zài
- at, in; to be at Dictionary
- 讨论 tǎolùn
- to discuss Dictionary
- 这 zhè
- this Dictionary
- 场 chǎng
- (measure word for events) Dictionary
- 辩论 biànlùn
- to debate Dictionary
- 到底 dàodǐ
- (who, what) on earth Dictionary
- 谁 shéi
- who Dictionary
- 赢 yíng
- to win Dictionary
- 了 le
- (marks a completed action or a change) Dictionary
- 有 yǒu
- to have; there is Dictionary
- 人 rén
- person, people Dictionary
- 说 shuō
- to say, to speak Dictionary
- 惠子 Huìzǐ
- Huizi (name) Dictionary
- 更 gèng
- even more Dictionary
- 讲 jiǎng
- to tell, to explain Dictionary
- 道理 dàoli
- theory, reasoning Dictionary
- 也 yě
- also, too Dictionary
- 有 yǒu
- to have; there is Dictionary
- 人 rén
- person, people Dictionary
- 说 shuō
- to say, to speak Dictionary
- 庄子 Zhuāngzǐ
- Zhuangzi (name) Dictionary
- 看到 kàndào
- to see Dictionary
- 了 le
- (marks a completed action or a change) Dictionary
- 逻辑 luójí
- logic Dictionary
- 看 kàn
- to look, to watch, to read Dictionary
- 不 bú
- not Dictionary
- 到 dào
- to arrive Dictionary
- 的 de
- (possessive or describing particle) Dictionary
- 东西 dōngxi
- thing(s) Dictionary
,。,,。
kě zuì ràng rén gǎndòng de, yěxǔ shì gùshi de hòulái. Huìzǐ qùshì yǐhòu, Zhuāngzǐ jīngguò tā de fénmù, tíng xiàlai gěi xuésheng jiǎng le yí gè gùshi.
But perhaps the most moving part is what came after. When Huizi had died, Zhuangzi passed his grave and stopped to tell his students a story.
Words in this sentence
- 可 kě
- (adds emphasis); but Dictionary
- 最 zuì
- most Dictionary
- 让 ràng
- to let, to make (someone do) Dictionary
- 人 rén
- person, people Dictionary
- 感动 gǎndòng
- moved, touched Dictionary
- 的 de
- (possessive or describing particle) Dictionary
- 也许 yěxǔ
- perhaps Dictionary
- 是 shì
- to be Dictionary
- 故事 gùshi
- story Dictionary
- 的 de
- (possessive or describing particle) Dictionary
- 后来 hòulái
- later, afterwards Dictionary
- 惠子 Huìzǐ
- Huizi (name) Dictionary
- 去世 qùshì
- to pass away Dictionary
- 以后 yǐhòu
- after, later Dictionary
- 庄子 Zhuāngzǐ
- Zhuangzi (name) Dictionary
- 经过 jīngguò
- to pass by Dictionary
- 他 tā
- he, him Dictionary
- 的 de
- (possessive or describing particle) Dictionary
- 坟墓 fénmù
- grave Dictionary
- 停 tíng
- to stop Dictionary
- 下来 xiàlai
- down (becoming) Dictionary
- 给 gěi
- to give; for Dictionary
- 学生 xuésheng
- student Dictionary
- 讲 jiǎng
- to tell, to explain Dictionary
- 了 le
- (marks a completed action or a change) Dictionary
- 一 yí
- one, a Dictionary
- 个 gè
- (measure word for people and things) Dictionary
- 故事 gùshi
- story Dictionary
,,。
hěn jiǔ yǐqián, yǒu yí gè rén zài bíjiān shàng mǒ le yì diǎn báo de xiàng cāngying chìbǎng de bái huī, qǐng yí wèi mùjiang yòng fǔtou bǎ tā kǎn diào.
Once there was a man who daubed a speck of white plaster, as thin as a fly's wing, on the tip of his nose and asked a carpenter to chop it off with an axe.
Words in this sentence
- 很 hěn
- very Dictionary
- 久 jiǔ
- a long time Dictionary
- 以前 yǐqián
- before, ago Dictionary
- 有 yǒu
- to have; there is Dictionary
- 一 yí
- one, a Dictionary
- 个 gè
- (measure word for people and things) Dictionary
- 人 rén
- person, people Dictionary
- 在 zài
- at, in; to be at Dictionary
- 鼻尖 bíjiān
- tip of the nose Dictionary
- 上 shàng
- on, above Dictionary
- 抹 mǒ
- to smear Dictionary
- 了 le
- (marks a completed action or a change) Dictionary
- 一 yì
- one, a Dictionary
- 点 diǎn
- o'clock Dictionary
- 薄 báo
- thin Dictionary
- 得 de
- (links a verb to how it is done) Dictionary
- 像 xiàng
- to look like Dictionary
- 苍蝇 cāngying
- fly Dictionary
- 翅膀 chìbǎng
- wing Dictionary
- 的 de
- (possessive or describing particle) Dictionary
- 白 bái
- white Dictionary
- 灰 huī
- ash Dictionary
- 请 qǐng
- to treat, to invite; please Dictionary
- 一 yí
- one, a Dictionary
- 位 wèi
- (polite measure word for people) Dictionary
- 木匠 mùjiang
- carpenter Dictionary
- 用 yòng
- to use Dictionary
- 斧头 fǔtou
- axe Dictionary
- 把 bǎ
- (moves the object before the verb) Dictionary
- 它 tā
- it Dictionary
- 砍 kǎn
- to cut off Dictionary
- 掉 diào
- to fall Dictionary
,,,;,。
mùjiang huī qǐ fǔtou, hū de yì shēng, bái huī méi le, bízi què yìdiǎnr yě méiyǒu shāng zháo; nà gè rén zhàn zài nàr, liǎnsè dōu méi biàn.
The carpenter swung his axe with a whoosh, and the plaster was gone without the nose being scratched; the man stood there without even changing colour.
Words in this sentence
- 木匠 mùjiang
- carpenter Dictionary
- 挥 huī
- to wave Dictionary
- 起 qǐ
- up (after a verb: 拿起 pick up) Dictionary
- 斧头 fǔtou
- axe Dictionary
- 呼 hū
- whoosh Dictionary
- 的 de
- (possessive or describing particle) Dictionary
- 一 yì
- one, a Dictionary
- 声 shēng
- sound, noise Dictionary
- 白 bái
- white Dictionary
- 灰 huī
- ash Dictionary
- 没 méi
- not (in the past) Dictionary
- 了 le
- (marks a completed action or a change) Dictionary
- 鼻子 bízi
- nose Dictionary
- 却 què
- but, yet Dictionary
- 一点儿 yìdiǎnr
- a little Dictionary
- 也 yě
- also, too Dictionary
- 没有 méiyǒu
- there is not; does not have Dictionary
- 伤 shāng
- to hurt Dictionary
- 着 zháo
- (伤着: to get hurt) Dictionary
- 那 nà
- that Dictionary
- 个 gè
- (measure word for people and things) Dictionary
- 人 rén
- person, people Dictionary
- 站 zhàn
- to stand Dictionary
- 在 zài
- at, in; to be at Dictionary
- 那儿 nàr
- there Dictionary
- 脸色 liǎnsè
- complexion Dictionary
- 都 dōu
- all, both Dictionary
- 没 méi
- not (in the past) Dictionary
- 变 biàn
- to change, to become Dictionary
,:“,。”
hòulái guówáng qǐng mùjiang zài biǎoyǎn yí cì, mùjiang shuō:“ wǒ yǐqián néng zuòdào, kěshì nà gè gǎn zhàn zhe bú dòng de rén zǎo jiù sǐ le.”
Later a king asked the carpenter to perform it again, and he said: "I used to be able to do it, but the man who dared to stand still died long ago."
Words in this sentence
- 后来 hòulái
- later, afterwards Dictionary
- 国王 guówáng
- king Dictionary
- 请 qǐng
- to treat, to invite; please Dictionary
- 木匠 mùjiang
- carpenter Dictionary
- 再 zài
- again, any more Dictionary
- 表演 biǎoyǎn
- to perform Dictionary
- 一 yí
- one, a Dictionary
- 次 cì
- time (occurrence) Dictionary
- 木匠 mùjiang
- carpenter Dictionary
- 说 shuō
- to say, to speak Dictionary
- 我 wǒ
- I, me Dictionary
- 以前 yǐqián
- before, ago Dictionary
- 能 néng
- can, be able to Dictionary
- 做到 zuòdào
- to manage, to achieve Dictionary
- 可是 kěshì
- but Dictionary
- 那 nà
- that Dictionary
- 个 gè
- (measure word for people and things) Dictionary
- 敢 gǎn
- to dare Dictionary
- 站 zhàn
- to stand Dictionary
- 着 zhe
- (-ing: an ongoing state) Dictionary
- 不 bú
- not Dictionary
- 动 dòng
- to move Dictionary
- 的 de
- (possessive or describing particle) Dictionary
- 人 rén
- person, people Dictionary
- 早 zǎo
- early Dictionary
- 就 jiù
- then, right away Dictionary
- 死 sǐ
- to die Dictionary
- 了 le
- (marks a completed action or a change) Dictionary
,:“,。”
jiǎngwán, Zhuāngzǐ qīngqīng de shuō:“ zìcóng Huìzǐ sǐ le, wǒ jiù zài yě méiyǒu kěyǐ biànlùn de rén le.”
When he had finished, Zhuangzi said softly: "Since Huizi died, I have had no one left to argue with."
Words in this sentence
- 讲完 jiǎngwán
- to finish telling
- 庄子 Zhuāngzǐ
- Zhuangzi (name) Dictionary
- 轻轻 qīngqīng
- gently Dictionary
- 地 de
- (turns a description into how something is done) Dictionary
- 说 shuō
- to say, to speak Dictionary
- 自从 zìcóng
- ever since Dictionary
- 惠子 Huìzǐ
- Huizi (name) Dictionary
- 死 sǐ
- to die Dictionary
- 了 le
- (marks a completed action or a change) Dictionary
- 我 wǒ
- I, me Dictionary
- 就 jiù
- then, right away Dictionary
- 再 zài
- again, any more Dictionary
- 也 yě
- also, too Dictionary
- 没有 méiyǒu
- there is not; does not have Dictionary
- 可以 kěyǐ
- can, may; all right Dictionary
- 辩论 biànlùn
- to debate Dictionary
- 的 de
- (possessive or describing particle) Dictionary
- 人 rén
- person, people Dictionary
- 了 le
- (marks a completed action or a change) Dictionary
Grammar focus
- 宁可……也不…… "would rather … than …"
- 自从……就…… "ever since …"
Vocabulary
- 哲学家zhéxuéjiāphilosopher Dictionary
- 逻辑luójílogic Dictionary
- 观点guāndiǎnview Dictionary
- 反驳fǎnbóto retort Dictionary
- 漏洞lòudòngflaw, loophole Dictionary
- 诗意shīyìpoetic Dictionary
Questions
Speaking task
你有没有一个常常跟你争论、却离不开的朋友?说说你们的关系。
Nǐ yǒu méiyǒu yí gè chángcháng gēn nǐ zhēnglùn, què lí bù kāi de péngyou? Shuōshuo nǐmen de guānxì.
Do you have a friend you always argue with but can't do without? Talk about your friendship.
Tips
- 宁可……也不…… states a strong preference.
Try it yourself first, then show the model answer
我最好的朋友跟我什么都要争,从足球到政治。可是我宁可跟他吵一个晚上,也不愿意跟一个什么都同意我的人聊天。
Wǒ zuì hǎo de péngyou gēn wǒ shénme dōu yào zhēng, cóng zúqiú dào zhèngzhì. Kěshì wǒ nìngkě gēn tā chǎo yí gè wǎnshang, yě bú yuànyì gēn yí gè shénme dōu tóngyì wǒ de rén liáotiān.
My best friend and I argue about everything, from football to politics. But I'd rather argue with him all night than chat with someone who agrees with everything I say.