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Mythic Mandarin

The happiness of fish

Preview version — Chinese review in progress.

HSK 7–9 · Level 8 About 14 minutes

鱼的快乐

Yú de kuàilè

The happiness of fish

Story

  1. ,:,。

    liǎngqiān duō nián qián, yǒu liǎng wèi zhéxuéjiā shì yí duì hěn tèbié de péngyou: yí wèi shì Zhuāngzǐ, yí wèi shì Huìzǐ.

    More than two thousand years ago two philosophers were very unusual friends: one was Zhuangzi, the other Huizi.

    Words in this sentence
    两千 liǎngqiān
    two thousand
    多 duō
    many, a lot Dictionary
    年 nián
    year Dictionary
    前 qián
    front; before Dictionary
    有 yǒu
    to have; there is Dictionary
    两 liǎng
    two Dictionary
    位 wèi
    (polite measure word for people) Dictionary
    哲学家 zhéxuéjiā
    philosopher Dictionary
    是 shì
    to be Dictionary
    一 yí
    one, a Dictionary
    对 duì
    correct, right Dictionary
    很 hěn
    very Dictionary
    特别 tèbié
    especially Dictionary
    的 de
    (possessive or describing particle) Dictionary
    朋友 péngyou
    friend Dictionary
    一 yí
    one, a Dictionary
    位 wèi
    (polite measure word for people) Dictionary
    是 shì
    to be Dictionary
    庄子 Zhuāngzǐ
    Zhuangzi (name) Dictionary
    一 yí
    one, a Dictionary
    位 wèi
    (polite measure word for people) Dictionary
    是 shì
    to be Dictionary
    惠子 Huìzǐ
    Huizi (name) Dictionary
  2. ,,;,。

    Huìzǐ zuò guò Wèiguó de zǎixiàng, xǐhuan jiǎng luójí, shénme shì dōu yào wèn gè wèishénme; Zhuāngzǐ què nìngkě dāng yì zhī zài ní lǐ zìyóu pá de wūguī, yě bú yuànyì zuòguān.

    Huizi had been chancellor of Wei and loved logic; he had to ask why about everything. Zhuangzi, by contrast, would rather be a tortoise crawling freely in the mud than become an official.

    Words in this sentence
    惠子 Huìzǐ
    Huizi (name) Dictionary
    做 zuò
    to make, to do Dictionary
    过 guò
    to celebrate, to spend (a holiday) Dictionary
    魏国 Wèiguó
    the State of Wei Dictionary
    的 de
    (possessive or describing particle) Dictionary
    宰相 zǎixiàng
    chancellor Dictionary
    喜欢 xǐhuan
    to like Dictionary
    讲 jiǎng
    to tell, to explain Dictionary
    逻辑 luójí
    logic Dictionary
    什么 shénme
    what Dictionary
    事 shì
    thing, matter Dictionary
    都 dōu
    all, both Dictionary
    要 yào
    to need to, to be going to; to want Dictionary
    问 wèn
    to ask Dictionary
    个 gè
    (measure word for people and things) Dictionary
    为什么 wèishénme
    why Dictionary
    庄子 Zhuāngzǐ
    Zhuangzi (name) Dictionary
    却 què
    but, yet Dictionary
    宁可 nìngkě
    would rather Dictionary
    当 dāng
    to be, to work as Dictionary
    一 yì
    one, a Dictionary
    只 zhī
    (measure word for animals and some objects) Dictionary
    在 zài
    at, in; to be at Dictionary
    泥 ní
    clay Dictionary
    里 lǐ
    in, inside Dictionary
    自由 zìyóu
    freely, free Dictionary
    爬 pá
    to climb Dictionary
    的 de
    (possessive or describing particle) Dictionary
    乌龟 wūguī
    tortoise Dictionary
    也 yě
    also, too Dictionary
    不 bú
    not Dictionary
    愿意 yuànyì
    to be willing Dictionary
    做官 zuòguān
    to be an official Dictionary
  3. ,,。

    tāmen de guāndiǎn jīhū wánquán xiāngfǎn, yí jiànmiàn jiù yào biànlùn, kě shéi yě lí bù kāi shéi.

    Their views were almost completely opposite; whenever they met they argued, yet neither could do without the other.

    Words in this sentence
    他们 tāmen
    they, them Dictionary
    的 de
    (possessive or describing particle) Dictionary
    观点 guāndiǎn
    view Dictionary
    几乎 jīhū
    almost Dictionary
    完全 wánquán
    completely Dictionary
    相反 xiāngfǎn
    opposite Dictionary
    一 yí
    one, a Dictionary
    见面 jiànmiàn
    to meet Dictionary
    就 jiù
    then, right away Dictionary
    要 yào
    to need to, to be going to; to want Dictionary
    辩论 biànlùn
    to debate Dictionary
    可 kě
    (adds emphasis); but Dictionary
    谁 shéi
    who Dictionary
    也 yě
    also, too Dictionary
    离 lí
    from (distance) Dictionary
    不 bù
    not Dictionary
    开 kāi
    to drive; to open Dictionary
    谁 shéi
    who Dictionary
  4. ,。,:“,。”

    yǒu yì tiān, liǎng rén zài Háoshuǐ de qiáo shàng sànbù. Zhuāngzǐ kànzhe shuǐ lǐ yóuláiyóuqù de xiǎo yú, shuō:“ yú zài shuǐ lǐ yóu de duōme zìzai, zhè jiùshì yú de kuàilè a.”

    One day the two were strolling on a bridge over the Hao River. Watching the little fish darting about, Zhuangzi said: "How freely the fish swim—this is the happiness of fish."

    Words in this sentence
    有 yǒu
    to have; there is Dictionary
    一 yì
    one, a Dictionary
    天 tiān
    day Dictionary
    两 liǎng
    two Dictionary
    人 rén
    person, people Dictionary
    在 zài
    at, in; to be at Dictionary
    濠水 Háoshuǐ
    the Hao River
    的 de
    (possessive or describing particle) Dictionary
    桥 qiáo
    bridge Dictionary
    上 shàng
    on, above Dictionary
    散步 sànbù
    to stroll Dictionary
    庄子 Zhuāngzǐ
    Zhuangzi (name) Dictionary
    看着 kànzhe
    watching
    水 shuǐ
    water Dictionary
    里 lǐ
    in, inside Dictionary
    游来游去 yóuláiyóuqù
    to swim about
    的 de
    (possessive or describing particle) Dictionary
    小 xiǎo
    small, little, young Dictionary
    鱼 yú
    fish Dictionary
    说 shuō
    to say, to speak Dictionary
    鱼 yú
    fish Dictionary
    在 zài
    at, in; to be at Dictionary
    水 shuǐ
    water Dictionary
    里 lǐ
    in, inside Dictionary
    游 yóu
    to swim Dictionary
    得 de
    (links a verb to how it is done) Dictionary
    多么 duōme
    how (very) Dictionary
    自在 zìzai
    at ease, free Dictionary
    这 zhè
    this Dictionary
    就是 jiùshì
    is exactly, is right Dictionary
    鱼 yú
    fish Dictionary
    的 de
    (possessive or describing particle) Dictionary
    快乐 kuàilè
    happy Dictionary
    啊 a
    (exclamation particle) Dictionary
  5. :“,?”

    Huìzǐ mǎshàng fǎnbó:“ nǐ yòu bú shì yú, zěnme zhīdao yú kuàilè ne?”

    Huizi retorted at once: "You're not a fish; how do you know the fish are happy?"

    Words in this sentence
    惠子 Huìzǐ
    Huizi (name) Dictionary
    马上 mǎshàng
    right away Dictionary
    反驳 fǎnbó
    to retort Dictionary
    你 nǐ
    you Dictionary
    又 yòu
    and also, on top of that Dictionary
    不 bú
    not Dictionary
    是 shì
    to be Dictionary
    鱼 yú
    fish Dictionary
    怎么 zěnme
    how Dictionary
    知道 zhīdao
    to know Dictionary
    鱼 yú
    fish Dictionary
    快乐 kuàilè
    happy Dictionary
    呢 ne
    (asks "and …?" / "what about …?") Dictionary
  6. :“,?”

    Zhuāngzǐ xiàozhe shuō:“ nǐ yòu bú shì wǒ, zěnme zhīdao wǒ bù zhīdao yú kuàilè ne?”

    Zhuangzi said with a smile: "You're not me; how do you know I don't know the fish are happy?"

    Words in this sentence
    庄子 Zhuāngzǐ
    Zhuangzi (name) Dictionary
    笑着 xiàozhe
    smiling
    说 shuō
    to say, to speak Dictionary
    你 nǐ
    you Dictionary
    又 yòu
    and also, on top of that Dictionary
    不 bú
    not Dictionary
    是 shì
    to be Dictionary
    我 wǒ
    I, me Dictionary
    怎么 zěnme
    how Dictionary
    知道 zhīdao
    to know Dictionary
    我 wǒ
    I, me Dictionary
    不 bù
    not Dictionary
    知道 zhīdao
    to know Dictionary
    鱼 yú
    fish Dictionary
    快乐 kuàilè
    happy Dictionary
    呢 ne
    (asks "and …?" / "what about …?") Dictionary
  7. :“,;,。!”

    Huìzǐ juéde zìjǐ zhuā zhù le duìfāng de lòudòng:“ wǒ bú shì nǐ, dāngrán bù zhīdao nǐ; nǐ yě bú shì yú, suǒyǐ nǐ yě bù zhīdao yú de kuàilè. zhè xià qīngchu le ba!”

    Huizi felt he had caught the flaw in his opponent's argument: "I'm not you, so of course I don't know you; and you're not a fish, so you don't know the fish's happiness either. That settles it!"

    Words in this sentence
    惠子 Huìzǐ
    Huizi (name) Dictionary
    觉得 juéde
    to feel, to think Dictionary
    自己 zìjǐ
    oneself Dictionary
    抓 zhuā
    to catch, to capture Dictionary
    住 zhù
    to stay, to live Dictionary
    了 le
    (marks a completed action or a change) Dictionary
    对方 duìfāng
    the other side Dictionary
    的 de
    (possessive or describing particle) Dictionary
    漏洞 lòudòng
    flaw, loophole Dictionary
    我 wǒ
    I, me Dictionary
    不 bú
    not Dictionary
    是 shì
    to be Dictionary
    你 nǐ
    you Dictionary
    当然 dāngrán
    of course Dictionary
    不 bù
    not Dictionary
    知道 zhīdao
    to know Dictionary
    你 nǐ
    you Dictionary
    你 nǐ
    you Dictionary
    也 yě
    also, too Dictionary
    不 bú
    not Dictionary
    是 shì
    to be Dictionary
    鱼 yú
    fish Dictionary
    所以 suǒyǐ
    so, therefore Dictionary
    你 nǐ
    you Dictionary
    也 yě
    also, too Dictionary
    不 bù
    not Dictionary
    知道 zhīdao
    to know Dictionary
    鱼 yú
    fish Dictionary
    的 de
    (possessive or describing particle) Dictionary
    快乐 kuàilè
    happy Dictionary
    这 zhè
    this Dictionary
    下 xià
    next; down Dictionary
    清楚 qīngchu
    clear Dictionary
    了 le
    (marks a completed action or a change) Dictionary
    吧 ba
    (suggests or softens: "let's …", "OK") Dictionary
  8. :“。,,。。”

    Zhuāngzǐ què shuō:“ wǒmen huídào zuì kāishǐ ba. nǐ wèn wǒ zěnme zhīdao yú kuàilè, shuōmíng nǐ yǐjīng zhīdao wǒ zhīdao le, cái lái wèn wǒ. wǒ shì zài zhè zuò qiáo shàng zhīdao de.”

    But Zhuangzi said: "Let's go back to the beginning. You asked me how I knew the fish were happy, which shows you already knew that I knew, and that's why you asked. I knew it here on this bridge."

    Words in this sentence
    庄子 Zhuāngzǐ
    Zhuangzi (name) Dictionary
    却 què
    but, yet Dictionary
    说 shuō
    to say, to speak Dictionary
    我们 wǒmen
    we, us Dictionary
    回到 huídào
    to go back to Dictionary
    最 zuì
    most Dictionary
    开始 kāishǐ
    to start Dictionary
    吧 ba
    (suggests or softens: "let's …", "OK") Dictionary
    你 nǐ
    you Dictionary
    问 wèn
    to ask Dictionary
    我 wǒ
    I, me Dictionary
    怎么 zěnme
    how Dictionary
    知道 zhīdao
    to know Dictionary
    鱼 yú
    fish Dictionary
    快乐 kuàilè
    happy Dictionary
    说明 shuōmíng
    to show, to explain Dictionary
    你 nǐ
    you Dictionary
    已经 yǐjīng
    already Dictionary
    知道 zhīdao
    to know Dictionary
    我 wǒ
    I, me Dictionary
    知道 zhīdao
    to know Dictionary
    了 le
    (marks a completed action or a change) Dictionary
    才 cái
    only then Dictionary
    来 lái
    to come Dictionary
    问 wèn
    to ask Dictionary
    我 wǒ
    I, me Dictionary
    我 wǒ
    I, me Dictionary
    是 shì
    to be Dictionary
    在 zài
    at, in; to be at Dictionary
    这 zhè
    this Dictionary
    座 zuò
    (measure word for temples, mountains) Dictionary
    桥 qiáo
    bridge Dictionary
    上 shàng
    on, above Dictionary
    知道 zhīdao
    to know Dictionary
    的 de
    (possessive or describing particle) Dictionary
  9. ,“”,“”。,。

    yuánlái, Huìzǐ wèn de“ zěnme”, zài gǔ Hànyǔ lǐ yě kěyǐ lǐjiě wéi“ cóng nǎr”. Zhuāngzǐ gùyì huàn le yì zhǒng lǐjiě, bǎ yì chǎng luójí biànlùn biànchéng le yí jù shīyì de huídá.

    The "how" in Huizi's question can also be understood in classical Chinese as "from where". Zhuangzi deliberately switched meanings, turning a logical debate into a poetic answer.

    Words in this sentence
    原来 yuánlái
    so it turns out Dictionary
    惠子 Huìzǐ
    Huizi (name) Dictionary
    问 wèn
    to ask Dictionary
    的 de
    (possessive or describing particle) Dictionary
    怎么 zěnme
    how Dictionary
    在 zài
    at, in; to be at Dictionary
    古 gǔ
    ancient Dictionary
    汉语 Hànyǔ
    Chinese (language) Dictionary
    里 lǐ
    in, inside Dictionary
    也 yě
    also, too Dictionary
    可以 kěyǐ
    can, may; all right Dictionary
    理解 lǐjiě
    to understand Dictionary
    为 wéi
    as Dictionary
    从 cóng
    from Dictionary
    哪儿 nǎr
    where Dictionary
    庄子 Zhuāngzǐ
    Zhuangzi (name) Dictionary
    故意 gùyì
    on purpose Dictionary
    换 huàn
    to change, to swap Dictionary
    了 le
    (marks a completed action or a change) Dictionary
    一 yì
    one, a Dictionary
    种 zhǒng
    kind, type Dictionary
    理解 lǐjiě
    to understand Dictionary
    把 bǎ
    (moves the object before the verb) Dictionary
    一 yì
    one, a Dictionary
    场 chǎng
    (measure word for events) Dictionary
    逻辑 luójí
    logic Dictionary
    辩论 biànlùn
    to debate Dictionary
    变成 biànchéng
    to turn into, to become Dictionary
    了 le
    (marks a completed action or a change) Dictionary
    一 yí
    one, a Dictionary
    句 jù
    (measure word for sentences) Dictionary
    诗意 shīyì
    poetic Dictionary
    的 de
    (possessive or describing particle) Dictionary
    回答 huídá
    answer Dictionary
  10. ,。,。

    liǎngqiān nián lái, rénmen yìzhí zài tǎolùn zhè chǎng biànlùn dàodǐ shéi yíng le. yǒu rén shuō Huìzǐ gèng jiǎng dàoli, yě yǒu rén shuō Zhuāngzǐ kàndào le luójí kàn bú dào de dōngxi.

    For two thousand years people have argued about who really won. Some say Huizi was more rational; others say Zhuangzi saw what logic cannot.

    Words in this sentence
    两千 liǎngqiān
    two thousand
    年 nián
    year Dictionary
    来 lái
    to come Dictionary
    人们 rénmen
    people Dictionary
    一直 yìzhí
    all along, always Dictionary
    在 zài
    at, in; to be at Dictionary
    讨论 tǎolùn
    to discuss Dictionary
    这 zhè
    this Dictionary
    场 chǎng
    (measure word for events) Dictionary
    辩论 biànlùn
    to debate Dictionary
    到底 dàodǐ
    (who, what) on earth Dictionary
    谁 shéi
    who Dictionary
    赢 yíng
    to win Dictionary
    了 le
    (marks a completed action or a change) Dictionary
    有 yǒu
    to have; there is Dictionary
    人 rén
    person, people Dictionary
    说 shuō
    to say, to speak Dictionary
    惠子 Huìzǐ
    Huizi (name) Dictionary
    更 gèng
    even more Dictionary
    讲 jiǎng
    to tell, to explain Dictionary
    道理 dàoli
    theory, reasoning Dictionary
    也 yě
    also, too Dictionary
    有 yǒu
    to have; there is Dictionary
    人 rén
    person, people Dictionary
    说 shuō
    to say, to speak Dictionary
    庄子 Zhuāngzǐ
    Zhuangzi (name) Dictionary
    看到 kàndào
    to see Dictionary
    了 le
    (marks a completed action or a change) Dictionary
    逻辑 luójí
    logic Dictionary
    看 kàn
    to look, to watch, to read Dictionary
    不 bú
    not Dictionary
    到 dào
    to arrive Dictionary
    的 de
    (possessive or describing particle) Dictionary
    东西 dōngxi
    thing(s) Dictionary
  11. ,。,,。

    kě zuì ràng rén gǎndòng de, yěxǔ shì gùshi de hòulái. Huìzǐ qùshì yǐhòu, Zhuāngzǐ jīngguò tā de fénmù, tíng xiàlai gěi xuésheng jiǎng le yí gè gùshi.

    But perhaps the most moving part is what came after. When Huizi had died, Zhuangzi passed his grave and stopped to tell his students a story.

    Words in this sentence
    可 kě
    (adds emphasis); but Dictionary
    最 zuì
    most Dictionary
    让 ràng
    to let, to make (someone do) Dictionary
    人 rén
    person, people Dictionary
    感动 gǎndòng
    moved, touched Dictionary
    的 de
    (possessive or describing particle) Dictionary
    也许 yěxǔ
    perhaps Dictionary
    是 shì
    to be Dictionary
    故事 gùshi
    story Dictionary
    的 de
    (possessive or describing particle) Dictionary
    后来 hòulái
    later, afterwards Dictionary
    惠子 Huìzǐ
    Huizi (name) Dictionary
    去世 qùshì
    to pass away Dictionary
    以后 yǐhòu
    after, later Dictionary
    庄子 Zhuāngzǐ
    Zhuangzi (name) Dictionary
    经过 jīngguò
    to pass by Dictionary
    他 tā
    he, him Dictionary
    的 de
    (possessive or describing particle) Dictionary
    坟墓 fénmù
    grave Dictionary
    停 tíng
    to stop Dictionary
    下来 xiàlai
    down (becoming) Dictionary
    给 gěi
    to give; for Dictionary
    学生 xuésheng
    student Dictionary
    讲 jiǎng
    to tell, to explain Dictionary
    了 le
    (marks a completed action or a change) Dictionary
    一 yí
    one, a Dictionary
    个 gè
    (measure word for people and things) Dictionary
    故事 gùshi
    story Dictionary
  12. ,,。

    hěn jiǔ yǐqián, yǒu yí gè rén zài bíjiān shàng mǒ le yì diǎn báo de xiàng cāngying chìbǎng de bái huī, qǐng yí wèi mùjiang yòng fǔtou bǎ tā kǎn diào.

    Once there was a man who daubed a speck of white plaster, as thin as a fly's wing, on the tip of his nose and asked a carpenter to chop it off with an axe.

    Words in this sentence
    很 hěn
    very Dictionary
    久 jiǔ
    a long time Dictionary
    以前 yǐqián
    before, ago Dictionary
    有 yǒu
    to have; there is Dictionary
    一 yí
    one, a Dictionary
    个 gè
    (measure word for people and things) Dictionary
    人 rén
    person, people Dictionary
    在 zài
    at, in; to be at Dictionary
    鼻尖 bíjiān
    tip of the nose Dictionary
    上 shàng
    on, above Dictionary
    抹 mǒ
    to smear Dictionary
    了 le
    (marks a completed action or a change) Dictionary
    一 yì
    one, a Dictionary
    点 diǎn
    o'clock Dictionary
    薄 báo
    thin Dictionary
    得 de
    (links a verb to how it is done) Dictionary
    像 xiàng
    to look like Dictionary
    苍蝇 cāngying
    fly Dictionary
    翅膀 chìbǎng
    wing Dictionary
    的 de
    (possessive or describing particle) Dictionary
    白 bái
    white Dictionary
    灰 huī
    ash Dictionary
    请 qǐng
    to treat, to invite; please Dictionary
    一 yí
    one, a Dictionary
    位 wèi
    (polite measure word for people) Dictionary
    木匠 mùjiang
    carpenter Dictionary
    用 yòng
    to use Dictionary
    斧头 fǔtou
    axe Dictionary
    把 bǎ
    (moves the object before the verb) Dictionary
    它 tā
    it Dictionary
    砍 kǎn
    to cut off Dictionary
    掉 diào
    to fall Dictionary
  13. ,,,;,。

    mùjiang huī qǐ fǔtou, hū de yì shēng, bái huī méi le, bízi què yìdiǎnr yě méiyǒu shāng zháo; nà gè rén zhàn zài nàr, liǎnsè dōu méi biàn.

    The carpenter swung his axe with a whoosh, and the plaster was gone without the nose being scratched; the man stood there without even changing colour.

    Words in this sentence
    木匠 mùjiang
    carpenter Dictionary
    挥 huī
    to wave Dictionary
    起 qǐ
    up (after a verb: 拿起 pick up) Dictionary
    斧头 fǔtou
    axe Dictionary
    呼 hū
    whoosh Dictionary
    的 de
    (possessive or describing particle) Dictionary
    一 yì
    one, a Dictionary
    声 shēng
    sound, noise Dictionary
    白 bái
    white Dictionary
    灰 huī
    ash Dictionary
    没 méi
    not (in the past) Dictionary
    了 le
    (marks a completed action or a change) Dictionary
    鼻子 bízi
    nose Dictionary
    却 què
    but, yet Dictionary
    一点儿 yìdiǎnr
    a little Dictionary
    也 yě
    also, too Dictionary
    没有 méiyǒu
    there is not; does not have Dictionary
    伤 shāng
    to hurt Dictionary
    着 zháo
    (伤着: to get hurt) Dictionary
    那 nà
    that Dictionary
    个 gè
    (measure word for people and things) Dictionary
    人 rén
    person, people Dictionary
    站 zhàn
    to stand Dictionary
    在 zài
    at, in; to be at Dictionary
    那儿 nàr
    there Dictionary
    脸色 liǎnsè
    complexion Dictionary
    都 dōu
    all, both Dictionary
    没 méi
    not (in the past) Dictionary
    变 biàn
    to change, to become Dictionary
  14. ,:“,。”

    hòulái guówáng qǐng mùjiang zài biǎoyǎn yí cì, mùjiang shuō:“ wǒ yǐqián néng zuòdào, kěshì nà gè gǎn zhàn zhe bú dòng de rén zǎo jiù sǐ le.”

    Later a king asked the carpenter to perform it again, and he said: "I used to be able to do it, but the man who dared to stand still died long ago."

    Words in this sentence
    后来 hòulái
    later, afterwards Dictionary
    国王 guówáng
    king Dictionary
    请 qǐng
    to treat, to invite; please Dictionary
    木匠 mùjiang
    carpenter Dictionary
    再 zài
    again, any more Dictionary
    表演 biǎoyǎn
    to perform Dictionary
    一 yí
    one, a Dictionary
    次 cì
    time (occurrence) Dictionary
    木匠 mùjiang
    carpenter Dictionary
    说 shuō
    to say, to speak Dictionary
    我 wǒ
    I, me Dictionary
    以前 yǐqián
    before, ago Dictionary
    能 néng
    can, be able to Dictionary
    做到 zuòdào
    to manage, to achieve Dictionary
    可是 kěshì
    but Dictionary
    那 nà
    that Dictionary
    个 gè
    (measure word for people and things) Dictionary
    敢 gǎn
    to dare Dictionary
    站 zhàn
    to stand Dictionary
    着 zhe
    (-ing: an ongoing state) Dictionary
    不 bú
    not Dictionary
    动 dòng
    to move Dictionary
    的 de
    (possessive or describing particle) Dictionary
    人 rén
    person, people Dictionary
    早 zǎo
    early Dictionary
    就 jiù
    then, right away Dictionary
    死 sǐ
    to die Dictionary
    了 le
    (marks a completed action or a change) Dictionary
  15. ,:“,。”

    jiǎngwán, Zhuāngzǐ qīngqīng de shuō:“ zìcóng Huìzǐ sǐ le, wǒ jiù zài yě méiyǒu kěyǐ biànlùn de rén le.”

    When he had finished, Zhuangzi said softly: "Since Huizi died, I have had no one left to argue with."

    Words in this sentence
    讲完 jiǎngwán
    to finish telling
    庄子 Zhuāngzǐ
    Zhuangzi (name) Dictionary
    轻轻 qīngqīng
    gently Dictionary
    地 de
    (turns a description into how something is done) Dictionary
    说 shuō
    to say, to speak Dictionary
    自从 zìcóng
    ever since Dictionary
    惠子 Huìzǐ
    Huizi (name) Dictionary
    死 sǐ
    to die Dictionary
    了 le
    (marks a completed action or a change) Dictionary
    我 wǒ
    I, me Dictionary
    就 jiù
    then, right away Dictionary
    再 zài
    again, any more Dictionary
    也 yě
    also, too Dictionary
    没有 méiyǒu
    there is not; does not have Dictionary
    可以 kěyǐ
    can, may; all right Dictionary
    辩论 biànlùn
    to debate Dictionary
    的 de
    (possessive or describing particle) Dictionary
    人 rén
    person, people Dictionary
    了 le
    (marks a completed action or a change) Dictionary

Grammar focus

  • 宁可……也不…… "would rather … than …"
  • 自从……就…… "ever since …"

Vocabulary

Questions

1庄子对做官是什么态度?Zhuāngzǐ duì zuòguān shì shénme tàidu?What was Zhuangzi's attitude to holding office?
Show the answer and explanations

Answer: C. Sentence 2.

  • A: That was Huizi's job.
  • B: He uses the tortoise to show he prefers freedom.
2庄子__当一只在泥里自由爬的乌龟,也不愿意做官。Zhuāngzǐ __ dāng yì zhī zài ní lǐ zìyóu pá de wūguī, yě bú yuànyì zuòguān.Zhuangzi would ___ be a tortoise crawling freely in the mud than become an official.
Show the answer and explanations

Answer: B. 宁可……也不…… chooses the first option even at a cost (sentence 2).

  • A: 不但 pairs with 而且.
  • C: This is a preference, not a condition.
3惠子的意思是什么?Huìzǐ de yìsi shì shénme?What does Huizi mean?
Show the answer and explanations

Answer: A. Sentence 5.

  • B: He questions the knowledge, not the happiness.
  • C: No fishing is mentioned.
4人们都认为庄子赢了这场辩论。Rénmen dōu rènwéi Zhuāngzǐ yíng le zhè chǎng biànlùn.Everyone agrees that Zhuangzi won the debate.
Show the answer and explanations

Answer: B. False. Sentence 10: people still disagree; 有人说惠子更讲道理, and others side with Zhuangzi.

  • A: Sentence 10 says opinion is still divided.
5木匠为什么不能再表演了?Mùjiang wèishénme bù néng zài biǎoyǎn le?Why couldn't the carpenter perform again?
Show the answer and explanations

Answer: B. Sentence 14; Zhuangzi means Huizi was that partner.

  • A: The problem was the partner, not the axe.
  • C: The king asked him to perform.

Speaking task

你有没有一个常常跟你争论、却离不开的朋友?说说你们的关系。

Nǐ yǒu méiyǒu yí gè chángcháng gēn nǐ zhēnglùn, què lí bù kāi de péngyou? Shuōshuo nǐmen de guānxì.

Do you have a friend you always argue with but can't do without? Talk about your friendship.

Tips

  • 宁可……也不…… states a strong preference.
Try it yourself first, then show the model answer

我最好的朋友跟我什么都要争,从足球到政治。可是我宁可跟他吵一个晚上,也不愿意跟一个什么都同意我的人聊天。

Wǒ zuì hǎo de péngyou gēn wǒ shénme dōu yào zhēng, cóng zúqiú dào zhèngzhì. Kěshì wǒ nìngkě gēn tā chǎo yí gè wǎnshang, yě bú yuànyì gēn yí gè shénme dōu tóngyì wǒ de rén liáotiān.

My best friend and I argue about everything, from football to politics. But I'd rather argue with him all night than chat with someone who agrees with everything I say.

About the HSK 7–9 band