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Mythic Mandarin

Drawing legs on a snake

Preview version — Chinese review in progress.

HSK 3 About 7 minutes

画蛇添足

Huà shé tiān zú

Drawing legs on a snake

Story

  1. 。

    Yáng Fān yào gěi tóngxué men zuò yì zhāng jièshào xuéxiào de hǎibào.

    Yang Fan has to make a poster introducing the school for his classmates.

    Words in this sentence
    杨帆 Yáng Fān
    Yang Fan (name)
    要 yào
    to need to, to be going to; to want Dictionary
    给 gěi
    to give; for Dictionary
    同学 tóngxué
    classmate Dictionary
    们 men
    (plural for people) Dictionary
    做 zuò
    to make, to do Dictionary
    一 yì
    one, a Dictionary
    张 zhāng
    (measure word for flat things like photos) Dictionary
    介绍 jièshào
    to introduce Dictionary
    学校 xuéxiào
    school Dictionary
    的 de
    (possessive or describing particle) Dictionary
    海报 hǎibào
    poster Dictionary
  2. ,。

    tā hěn kuài jiù zuò hǎo le, hǎibào jiǎndān yòu qīngchu.

    He finishes quickly; the poster is simple and clear.

    Words in this sentence
    他 tā
    he, him Dictionary
    很 hěn
    very Dictionary
    快 kuài
    fast Dictionary
    就 jiù
    then, right away Dictionary
    做 zuò
    to make, to do Dictionary
    好 hǎo
    good; OK Dictionary
    了 le
    (marks a completed action or a change) Dictionary
    海报 hǎibào
    poster Dictionary
    简单 jiǎndān
    simple Dictionary
    又 yòu
    and also, on top of that Dictionary
    清楚 qīngchu
    clear Dictionary
  3. ,、。

    kěshì tā juéde hái bú gòu piàoliang, jiù jiā le hěn duō huā, xīngxing hé xiǎo dòngwù.

    But he thinks it isn't pretty enough, so he adds lots of flowers, stars and little animals.

    Words in this sentence
    可是 kěshì
    but Dictionary
    他 tā
    he, him Dictionary
    觉得 juéde
    to feel, to think Dictionary
    还 hái
    also, in addition Dictionary
    不 bú
    not Dictionary
    够 gòu
    enough Dictionary
    漂亮 piàoliang
    pretty Dictionary
    就 jiù
    then, right away Dictionary
    加 jiā
    to add Dictionary
    了 le
    (marks a completed action or a change) Dictionary
    很 hěn
    very Dictionary
    多 duō
    many, a lot Dictionary
    花 huā
    flower Dictionary
    星星 xīngxing
    star Dictionary
    和 hé
    and Dictionary
    小 xiǎo
    small, little, young Dictionary
    动物 dòngwù
    animal Dictionary
  4. ,,:“?”

    dì-èr tiān, lǎoshī kàn le bàntiān, wèn:“ xuéxiào de diànhuà zài nǎr?”

    The next day the teacher looks at it for ages and asks, "Where's the school's phone number?"

    Words in this sentence
    第二 dì-èr
    second Dictionary
    天 tiān
    day Dictionary
    老师 lǎoshī
    teacher Dictionary
    看 kàn
    to look, to watch, to read Dictionary
    了 le
    (marks a completed action or a change) Dictionary
    半天 bàntiān
    a long time Dictionary
    问 wèn
    to ask Dictionary
    学校 xuéxiào
    school Dictionary
    的 de
    (possessive or describing particle) Dictionary
    电话 diànhuà
    phone call, telephone Dictionary
    在 zài
    at, in; to be at Dictionary
    哪儿 nǎr
    where Dictionary
  5. 。

    diànhuà hàomǎ bèi yì zhī xiǎo māo dǎng zhù le.

    The phone number is covered by a little cat.

    Words in this sentence
    电话 diànhuà
    phone call, telephone Dictionary
    号码 hàomǎ
    number Dictionary
    被 bèi
    (passive: by) Dictionary
    一 yì
    one, a Dictionary
    只 zhī
    (measure word for animals and some objects) Dictionary
    小 xiǎo
    small, little, young Dictionary
    猫 māo
    cat Dictionary
    挡 dǎng
    to block, to cover Dictionary
    住 zhù
    to stay, to live Dictionary
    了 le
    (marks a completed action or a change) Dictionary
  6. :,。

    lǎoshī gěi tā jiǎng le yí gè gùshi: jǐ gè rén bǐsài huà shé, xiān huà wán de rén néng hē yì hú jiǔ.

    The teacher tells him a story: some men had a snake-drawing race, and the first to finish would get a pot of wine.

    Words in this sentence
    老师 lǎoshī
    teacher Dictionary
    给 gěi
    to give; for Dictionary
    他 tā
    he, him Dictionary
    讲 jiǎng
    to tell, to explain Dictionary
    了 le
    (marks a completed action or a change) Dictionary
    一 yí
    one, a Dictionary
    个 gè
    (measure word for people and things) Dictionary
    故事 gùshi
    story Dictionary
    几 jǐ
    how many Dictionary
    个 gè
    (measure word for people and things) Dictionary
    人 rén
    person, people Dictionary
    比赛 bǐsài
    to compete; competition Dictionary
    画 huà
    to draw Dictionary
    蛇 shé
    snake Dictionary
    先 xiān
    first Dictionary
    画 huà
    to draw Dictionary
    完 wán
    finished Dictionary
    的 de
    (possessive or describing particle) Dictionary
    人 rén
    person, people Dictionary
    能 néng
    can, be able to Dictionary
    喝 hē
    to drink Dictionary
    一 yì
    one, a Dictionary
    壶 hú
    pot Dictionary
    酒 jiǔ
    wine, alcohol Dictionary
  7. ,,。

    yí gè rén zuì xiān huà wán, kěshì yòu gěi shé huà le jiǎo, jiéguǒ jiǔ bèi biérén hē le.

    One man finished first, but then drew feet on his snake, and in the end someone else drank the wine.

    Words in this sentence
    一 yí
    one, a Dictionary
    个 gè
    (measure word for people and things) Dictionary
    人 rén
    person, people Dictionary
    最 zuì
    most Dictionary
    先 xiān
    first Dictionary
    画 huà
    to draw Dictionary
    完 wán
    finished Dictionary
    可是 kěshì
    but Dictionary
    又 yòu
    and also, on top of that Dictionary
    给 gěi
    to give; for Dictionary
    蛇 shé
    snake Dictionary
    画 huà
    to draw Dictionary
    了 le
    (marks a completed action or a change) Dictionary
    脚 jiǎo
    foot, feet Dictionary
    结果 jiéguǒ
    as a result, in the end Dictionary
    酒 jiǔ
    wine, alcohol Dictionary
    被 bèi
    (passive: by) Dictionary
    别人 biérén
    other people Dictionary
    喝 hē
    to drink Dictionary
    了 le
    (marks a completed action or a change) Dictionary
  8. :“‘’。”

    lǎoshī shuō:“ zhè jiù jiào‘ huà shé tiān zú’.”

    The teacher says, "That's what we call 'drawing legs on a snake'."

    Words in this sentence
    老师 lǎoshī
    teacher Dictionary
    说 shuō
    to say, to speak Dictionary
    这 zhè
    this Dictionary
    就 jiù
    then, right away Dictionary
    叫 jiào
    to be called; to call Dictionary
    画蛇添足 huà shé tiān zú
    to draw legs on a snake (to spoil something by overdoing it) Dictionary

Grammar focus

  • 结果 "as a result, in the end"
  • 被 电话号码被一只小猫挡住了

Vocabulary

  • 海报hǎibàoposter Dictionary
  • 简单jiǎndānsimple Dictionary
  • 清楚qīngchuclear Dictionary
  • 漂亮piàoliangpretty Dictionary
  • 挡dǎngto block, to cover Dictionary
  • 比赛bǐsàito compete; competition Dictionary
  • 画蛇添足huà shé tiān zúto draw legs on a snake (to spoil something by overdoing it) Dictionary

Questions

1杨帆做的是什么海报?Yáng Fān zuò de shì shénme hǎibào?What poster is Yang Fan making?
Show the answer and explanations

Answer: B. Sentence 1: 一张介绍学校的海报.

  • A: No film is mentioned.
  • C: It introduces the school.
2老师为什么找不到电话?Lǎoshī wèishénme zhǎo bú dào diànhuà?Why can't the teacher find the phone number?
Show the answer and explanations

Answer: A. Sentence 5: 电话号码被一只小猫挡住了.

  • B: It was there, but hidden under the extra drawings.
  • C: The teacher looked for a long time (看了半天).
3画了脚的人喝到了酒。Huà le jiǎo de rén hē dào le jiǔ.The man who drew the feet got the wine.
Show the answer and explanations

Answer: B. False. Sentence 7: 结果酒被别人喝了, someone else drank it.

  • A: He finished first, but adding the feet cost him the wine (sentence 7).
4“画蛇添足”是什么意思?"Huà shé tiān zú" shì shénme yìsi?What does 画蛇添足 mean?
Show the answer and explanations

Answer: B. Like the snake with feet and Yang Fan's crowded poster.

  • A: Being fast is not the lesson; the man was fast and still lost.
  • C: The idiom is about spoiling something by overdoing it.
5哪个句子对?Nǎ gè jùzi duì?Which sentence is correct?
Show the answer and explanations

Answer: A. Two adjectives joined by 又: 简单又清楚.

  • B: 又 goes between the two adjectives here (or 又……又……), not before the first alone.
  • C: The subject 海报 comes first.

Writing task

你有没有“画蛇添足”的时候?写一写。

Nǐ yǒu méiyǒu "huà shé tiān zú" de shíhou? Xiě yì xiě.

Have you ever "drawn legs on a snake"? Write about it.

Tips

  • 结果 introduces an outcome, often an unwanted one.
Try it yourself first, then show the model answer

有一次我做蛋糕,已经很好吃了,可是我又放了很多糖,结果太甜了。

Yǒu yí cì wǒ zuò dàngāo, yǐjīng hěn hǎochī le, kěshì wǒ yòu fàng le hěn duō táng, jiéguǒ tài tián le.

Once I made a cake that was already delicious, but I added lots more sugar, and it ended up far too sweet.

About the HSK 3 level