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Mythic Mandarin

New Year at Grandma and Grandpa’s

Preview version — Chinese review in progress.

HSK 2 About 6 minutes

回爷爷奶奶家过年

Huí yéye nǎinai jiā guònián

New Year at Grandma and Grandpa's

Story

  1. ,。

    Chūnjié qián yì tiān, Dōngdong hé bàba māma zuò huǒchē huí yéye nǎinai jiā.

    The day before the Spring Festival, Dongdong and his parents take the train to his grandparents' home.

    Words in this sentence
    春节 Chūnjié
    Spring Festival (Chinese New Year) Dictionary
    前 qián
    front; before Dictionary
    一 yì
    one, a Dictionary
    天 tiān
    day Dictionary
    冬冬 Dōngdong
    Dongdong (name)
    和 hé
    and Dictionary
    爸爸 bàba
    dad Dictionary
    妈妈 māma
    mum Dictionary
    坐 zuò
    to sit; to travel by Dictionary
    火车 huǒchē
    train Dictionary
    回 huí
    to return, to go back Dictionary
    爷爷 yéye
    grandpa (father's father) Dictionary
    奶奶 nǎinai
    grandma (father's mother) Dictionary
    家 jiā
    home, family Dictionary
  2. ,。

    huǒchē shàng rén hěn duō, dàjiā dōu dài le hěn duō dōngxi.

    The train is crowded, and everyone has brought lots of things.

    Words in this sentence
    火车 huǒchē
    train Dictionary
    上 shàng
    on, above Dictionary
    人 rén
    person, people Dictionary
    很 hěn
    very Dictionary
    多 duō
    many, a lot Dictionary
    大家 dàjiā
    everyone Dictionary
    都 dōu
    all, both Dictionary
    带 dài
    to take (someone), to bring Dictionary
    了 le
    (marks a completed action or a change) Dictionary
    很 hěn
    very Dictionary
    多 duō
    many, a lot Dictionary
    东西 dōngxi
    thing(s) Dictionary
  3. ,“”。

    dào le yéye jiā, mén shàng yǐjīng tiē hǎo le hóng“ fú” zì.

    When they arrive, a red "福" (good fortune) character is already on the door.

    Words in this sentence
    到 dào
    to arrive Dictionary
    了 le
    (marks a completed action or a change) Dictionary
    爷爷 yéye
    grandpa (father's father) Dictionary
    家 jiā
    home, family Dictionary
    门 mén
    door Dictionary
    上 shàng
    on, above Dictionary
    已经 yǐjīng
    already Dictionary
    贴 tiē
    to stick, to put up Dictionary
    好 hǎo
    good; OK Dictionary
    了 le
    (marks a completed action or a change) Dictionary
    红 hóng
    red Dictionary
    福 fú
    good fortune Dictionary
    字 zì
    character, word Dictionary
  4. ,,,。

    wǎnshang, yì jiā rén zuò zài yìqǐ chī niányèfàn, zhuōzi shàng yǒu yú, yě yǒu ròu.

    In the evening the whole family sits down to the New Year's Eve dinner; there is fish on the table, and meat too.

    Words in this sentence
    晚上 wǎnshang
    evening Dictionary
    一 yì
    one, a Dictionary
    家 jiā
    home, family Dictionary
    人 rén
    person, people Dictionary
    坐 zuò
    to sit; to travel by Dictionary
    在 zài
    at, in; to be at Dictionary
    一起 yìqǐ
    together Dictionary
    吃 chī
    to eat Dictionary
    年夜饭 niányèfàn
    New Year's Eve dinner Dictionary
    桌子 zhuōzi
    table Dictionary
    上 shàng
    on, above Dictionary
    有 yǒu
    to have; there is Dictionary
    鱼 yú
    fish Dictionary
    也 yě
    also, too Dictionary
    有 yǒu
    to have; there is Dictionary
    肉 ròu
    meat Dictionary
  5. :“,‘’。”

    nǎinai shuō:“ chī yú, jiùshì‘ niánnián yǒu yú’ de yìsi.”

    Grandma says, "Eating fish means 'plenty year after year'."

    Words in this sentence
    奶奶 nǎinai
    grandma (father's mother) Dictionary
    说 shuō
    to say, to speak Dictionary
    吃 chī
    to eat Dictionary
    鱼 yú
    fish Dictionary
    就是 jiùshì
    is exactly, is right Dictionary
    年年有余 niánnián yǒu yú
    plenty year after year (a New Year wish) Dictionary
    的 de
    (possessive or describing particle) Dictionary
    意思 yìsi
    meaning Dictionary
  6. ,。

    shí'èr diǎn de shíhou, yéye gěi le Dōngdong yí gè hóngbāo.

    At midnight Grandpa gives Dongdong a red envelope.

    Words in this sentence
    十二 shí'èr
    twelve Dictionary
    点 diǎn
    o'clock Dictionary
    的 de
    (possessive or describing particle) Dictionary
    时候 shíhou
    time, moment (……的时候: when …) Dictionary
    爷爷 yéye
    grandpa (father's father) Dictionary
    给 gěi
    to give; for Dictionary
    了 le
    (marks a completed action or a change) Dictionary
    冬冬 Dōngdong
    Dongdong (name)
    一 yí
    one, a Dictionary
    个 gè
    (measure word for people and things) Dictionary
    红包 hóngbāo
    red envelope (money gift) Dictionary
  7. :“,!”

    Dōngdong shuō:“ yéye nǎinai, xīnnián hǎo!”

    Dongdong says, "Happy New Year, Grandma and Grandpa!"

    Words in this sentence
    冬冬 Dōngdong
    Dongdong (name)
    说 shuō
    to say, to speak Dictionary
    爷爷 yéye
    grandpa (father's father) Dictionary
    奶奶 nǎinai
    grandma (father's mother) Dictionary
    新年 xīnnián
    New Year Dictionary
    好 hǎo
    good; OK Dictionary

Grammar focus

  • 已经……了 "already"
  • 也 "also": 有鱼,也有肉

Vocabulary

  • 春节ChūnjiéSpring Festival (Chinese New Year) Dictionary
  • 爷爷yéyegrandpa (father's father) Dictionary
  • 奶奶nǎinaigrandma (father's mother) Dictionary

Questions

1冬冬一家怎么回爷爷奶奶家?Dōngdong yì jiā zěnme huí yéye nǎinai jiā?How does Dongdong's family travel to his grandparents?
Show the answer and explanations

Answer: B. Sentence 1: 坐火车回爷爷奶奶家.

  • A: The story says train (火车).
  • C: They go by train, which is crowded (sentence 2).
2冬冬到了以后,和爷爷一起贴“福”字。Dōngdong dào le yǐhòu, hé yéye yìqǐ tiē "fú" zì.After Dongdong arrives, he puts up the 福 character with Grandpa.
Show the answer and explanations

Answer: B. False. Sentence 3 says 已经贴好了: the character was already on the door when they arrived.

  • A: 已经……了 in sentence 3 means it was done before they came.
3奶奶为什么说吃鱼好?Nǎinai wèishénme shuō chī yú hǎo?Why does Grandma say eating fish is good?
Show the answer and explanations

Answer: C. 鱼 (fish) sounds like 余 (surplus), so 年年有余 wishes plenty every year (sentence 5).

  • A: Grandma talks about the meaning, not the price.
  • B: The story gives a New Year meaning, not Grandpa's taste.
4“红包”是什么?"Hóngbāo" shì shénme?What is a 红包?
Show the answer and explanations

Answer: B. Older family members give 红包 at New Year.

  • A: 包 here is a small packet, not a bag for books.
  • C: 红包 is a present, not food.
5一家人坐在一起吃__。Yì jiā rén zuò zài yìqǐ chī __.The whole family sits down together to eat ___.
Show the answer and explanations

Answer: A. Sentence 4: 一家人坐在一起吃年夜饭.

  • B: It happens in the evening (晚上).
  • C: The table has fish and meat: the New Year's Eve dinner.

Writing task

写一句新年的话给你的家人。

Xiě yí jù xīnnián de huà gěi nǐ de jiārén.

Write a New Year message to your family.

Tips

  • 祝 + a wish: 祝你们身体健康.
Try it yourself first, then show the model answer

爸爸妈妈,新年好!祝你们身体健康!

Bàba māma, xīnnián hǎo! Zhù nǐmen shēntǐ jiànkāng!

Happy New Year, Mum and Dad! Wishing you good health!

About the HSK 2 level